52W Mark V – Week 3: Katherine Geiger and Gregor Bechler

Katherine Geiger (?-?) and Gregor Bechler (1819-?)

I can’t remember when I first came across the name of my Great x4 Grandmother, Katherine Geiger, but I do recall I was fascinated by her from the moment I learned of her. I cannot recall why. My interest in Katherine was further piqued in the early 1990s, when I met someone by the same name. I had never before met anyone with the surname Geiger – and have not again since – so it captured my attention when I met someone with the same first name as my great grandmother as well.

Despite my low-key enchantment with Katherine, I know almost next to nothing about her. Usually the task with genealogy is to treat the dash between the birth and death as a blank to be filled in. In this case, all I have is the tiniest bit of the dash.

Katherine married Gregor Bechler somewhere in the Beresan district of what is now Ukraine, then part of the Russian Empire, likely sometime before 1844. Katherine had three children with Gregor: Margaretha (my Gx3 Grandmother), Jakob, and Andreas. Katherine passed away, likely in Karlsruhe, Beresan, sometime before 1854, when Gregor – a widower – remarried.

Turning to Gregor, I know somewhat more about him. As I noted before, in the old country, the surname was spelled “Bechler” and “Boechler” in the new world.  So when I first learned of Gregor many decades ago, it was in a book about Boechler immigrants to North America, so he was entered as “Boechler”. However, I see no indication that he ever went by that spelling .

Gregor was most likely born in Karlsruhe, Baden in 1819, the youngest of the four children of Michael Bechler (1776-1852) and Elisabetha Hoffman (1782-?). Shortly after Gregor was born, his family moved to Karlsruhe colony in the Beresan district.

After Katherine passed away, Gregor married a woman by the name of Marianna, who was likely nine years older than Gregor. While that puts Marianna in her mid-40s at the time she married Gregor, she had two children with him, Katharina and Franz.

I don’t know when Marianna passed away, but she may have lived into her late 60s. She must have passed away sometime before 1879, because on November 11, 1879 Gregor married for a third time. He married a woman named Apollonia Loran, who was a widow. I have no idea how long Gregor and Apollonia were married, as I do not know how long either of them lived.

Before concluding this outline of what I know about Katherine and Gregor, I do want to revisit a photo that I long believed showed the two of them with their children. I first saw it in Boechler Family History, by Tim Boechler and Annette Boechler. I believe I found the version I’ve reproduced here on FamilySearch, with the caption purporting to identify the individuals in the photo.

However, the caption cannot be accepted at face value. It is quite contrary to what information I have about Gregor, his wives, and his children. Of significance, that cannot be Katherine. It must be Marianna. The 1858 Karlsruhe census states Katherine died in 1853 and that Gregor married Marianna by 1854. The census includes Gregor’s five children, two of whom were born after 1853 (Katharina, Franz). Given that the photo has children born after 1853, that cannot be Katherine in the photo.

The information about the children is inaccurate as well and is inconsistent with the 1858 census. The most glaring error relates to Margaretha. She was Gregor’s eldest child, but the caption identifies her as the youngest. If Phillip and John (both born after 1858) are the youngest, it cannot be Margartha (or any girl) on the woman’s lap. The caption also doesn’t include Katherina, Marianna’s first child, but it is possible she had died before the photo was taken.

Overall, the most I can say is that the photo might be Gregor Bechler, his second wife Marianna, and Gregor’s children with Katherine and Marianna.

52W Mark IV – Week 48: Card L9 Margaretha Bechler

Margaretha Bechler (1844-?)

Talk about “leveling up” one’s genealogy. My maternal grandmother’s ancestry has been so difficult to research over the decades. However, thanks to the spin I’ve taken on this year’s 52 Ancestors Challenge, I’ve managed to improve my work on this branch. I’ve spent a lot of time double-checking and updating my research. As a result, I’ve changed a lot of what I’ve recorded about my maternal grandmother’s line, some of which has been unchanged in 30 years.

Case in point is my Great x3 Grandmother, Margaretha Bechler, who until about a week ago I had as “Boechler” in every genealogy database I’ve used since the mid-90s. In fact, until three minutes ago, the draft I’ve had for this post for the last two weeks has had “Margaretha ‘Regina’ Boechler (1844-?)” as the caption under her image above. I removed the “Regina” because I cannot find where I got that from. So even if it was correct, I can’t back it up.

In the old country, the name was spelled “Bechler” and “Boechler” in the new world. This is reflected in the church register for Margaretha’s marriage to Valentine Schmidt. It is the spelling used in the 1858 Karlsruhe, Beresan census entry for her family. “Bechler” is also the spelling used in “The German Colonies in South Russia” by Konrad Keller, one of the leading sources for Germans from Russia.

For many of the descendants in North America of Margaretha’s father, Gregor, they use the spelling “Boechler”. This is demonstrated by one of the few resources I have had for many years, the Boechler Family History, by Tim Boechler and Annette Boechler, published in 1994 and revised in 1997.

For the longest time, these were two of my main sources for Boechler/Bechler. For the last few weeks I was wishing I had a copy of that census book, only to discover a week ago that I had bought a copy in 2001. It’s been sitting in a bankers box labelled “To Do”. I better get “To It”.

As a result of revisiting my research, I’ve also come to reject a photo I had accepted without question that is reproduced it the Boechler Family History. I have no idea about the provenance of the photo. It is said to be a photo of Gregor Boechler, his wife Katherine Geiger, and their seven children, including Margaretha. Some time in the last 30 years I came across another copy of the image that has a caption with the names of the people who are supposedly in the photo.

Unfortunately, much of the information in the caption does not pass scrutiny. First and most egregious, the 1858 Karlsruhe census states that Katherine died in 1853. It further indicates that Gregor married a woman named Marianna by 1854. The census includes five children said to be Gregor’s. Three were born before 1853 (Margaretha, Jakob, Andreas), two were born after 1853 (Katharina, Franz). Given that the photo has children born after 1853, that cannot be Katherine in the photo. It must be Marianna. The photo doesn’t include the younger Katherina, but it is possible she had died before it was taken.

For some of the children, the birthdates in the caption are wildly different from those in the 1853 census, primarily those who can be attributed to Katherine Geiger. The most glaring of these is Margaretha. The census indicates that she is Gregor’s eldest child, but the photo says that she is the youngest. If Phillip and John (both born after 1858) are the youngest, it cannot be Margartha (or any girl) on the woman’s lap.

On that point, I have no sources for Phillip and John. FamilySearch has a Phillip and Johannes listed as Gregor’s sons; however, none of the sources attached to these individuals provides any evidence that they are Gregor’s sons.

After having revisited my research, what do I know about my Great x3 Grandmother?

Margaretha was born in 1839 in the Beresan district, most likely in the Karlsruhe colony, to Gregor Bechler and Katherine Geiger. Gregor was originally from Karlsruhe in the Grand Duchy of Baden, who moved to the Beresan with his family shortly after he was born. I know nothing about Katherine other than the fact she married Gregor and had three children with him.

Margaretha married Valentine Schmidt on October 21, 1863. Together they had two daughters, my Great x 2 Grandmother Barbara and a younger sister, Elisabeth. There may be four other subsequent children, but beyond a list of names I have not seen proper sources for them. While that is not the end of Margaretha’s story, that is the end of what I know about her.